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Water and Wastewater Technology
- Diploma or Certificate
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- Continuing Education Courses for Operators
- WaterSafeBC
- Indigenous Operator Training
Diploma or Certificate
As an operator in the water industry, you’ll operate and maintain water and wastewater treatment, distribution, collection and disposal facilities, and monitor water quality to protect public health and the environment. Your knowledge of chemistry, microbiology, mathematics, mechanical, electrical, instrumentation and treatment technologies will be applied to operate, maintain and troubleshoot basic to advanced water and wastewater systems and processes.
What you'll learn
- Knowledge of primary to advanced municipal and industrial processes in the treatment of water and wastewater operations.
- Conduct source water quality sampling, laboratory analysis, regulatory reporting, data management and source protection.
- Troubleshoot mechanical, electrical and instrumentation materials, equipment, infrastructure and facilities needed to operate water, wastewater, distribution and collection systems.
- Operate and maintain primary to advanced mechanical, electrical and instrumentation systems used in moving and treating water and wastewater.
- Operate, maintain and troubleshoot process equipment involved in treatment, distribution and collection of water and wastewater.
- Manage and lead in regulatory, safety and environmental concerns within the industry.
- Manage people, utility assets and finances.
- Perform security, safety and administrative procedures.
What makes TRU's program unique
- Programming is designed to get students job-ready and TRU graduates are in high demand with employers—with courses that are responsive to current industry demand and aligned with the American Water and Wastewater Association and Canadian provincial equivalents’ competency and certification standards.
- You’ll study at the Kamloops Centre for Water Quality, a state-of-the-art facility that uses innovative technology to provide drinking water for the city, and where you’ll experience and observe direct operations and maintenance throughout your program.
- A multidisciplinary applied focus provides comprehensive education and training in all water industry sectors: water treatment, distribution, wastewater treatment and source protection—including industrial wastewater and collection processes.
What you’ll graduate with—certificate and diploma options
- Certificate in Water and Wastewater Utilities (33 credits)
- Diploma in Water and Wastewater Technology (63 credits)
You have the option to graduate after the first year and receive a certificate, or continue through the second year for your diploma. After completing the diploma, you can apply your courses towards a TRU Bachelor of Technology, Bachelor of Technology: Trades and Technology Leadership or Bachelor of General Studies.
What graduates do
Graduates work in
- Small to large municipal water treatment and distribution facilities
- Primary, secondary and advanced wastewater treatment and collection facilities
- Source water quality protection and monitoring
- Industrial water and wastewater treatment
Admission requirements
- Grade 12 or equivalent
- English proficiency requirements for international students: IELTS of 6.5 with no bands below 6.0
Certificate and Diploma Courses
Course options
- Year 1 courses (1000-level) count toward a Water and Wastewater Utilities Certificate and the Water and Wastewater Technology Diploma (on campus).
- Year 2 courses (2000-level) count towards Water and Wastewater Technology Diploma (on campus).
WTTP 1700 Water Sources (90 hours) WTTP 1700 Water Sources (90 hours)Credits: 3 credits This course provides training in the development of new and existing water sources. Students focus on ground and surface water sources as they relate to the way drinking water is treated and distributed. Areas of study include: basic water supply hydrology; groundwater sources; surface water sources; emergency and alternate water sources; source water conservation; source water quality; and source water protection.
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WTTP 1710 Water Treatment 1 (90 hours) WTTP 1710 Water Treatment 1 (90 hours)Credits: 3 credits This is an introductory course in conventional water treatment processes with emphasis on past, present and future technologies concerned with water treatment. The course also covers water quality characteristics, sampling and laboratory analysis procedures from source to distribution.
Prerequisites: Acceptance into either the Water & Wastewater Utilities Certificate or Water and Wastewater Technology Diploma or the Water Treatment Technology program |
WTTP 1720 Applied Math and Science (90 hours) WTTP 1720 Applied Math and Science (90 hours)Credits: 3 credits Students are introduced to concepts in Mathematics, Chemistry, and Hydraulics that will be needed later in the program. The course is divided into three modules: Module A - Mathematics covers important concepts such as significant figures, error analysis, calculation of areas and volumes, units conversion, ratios and proportions, averages, and percent. Module B - Hydraulics introduces the students to the concepts of density and specific gravity, water pressure, piezometric surface and hydraulic grade line, calculation of head loss, as well as pumping and flow rate problems. Module C - Chemistry introduces the students to the structure and the classification of matter, the balancing of chemical equations, and finally dilution and dosage calculations.
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WTTP 1730 Mechanical Systems 1 and Water Distribution(90 hours) WTTP 1730 Mechanical Systems 1 and Water Distribution(90 hours)Credits: 3 credits Students explore the principles of mechanical systems as they apply to water distribution as well as piping, pumps and valves used in water and wastewater treatment facilities. The principles of cross connection control are also covered.
Prerequisities: Acceptance into either the Water & Wastewater Utilities Certificate or Water and Wastewater Technology Diploma program or the Water Treatment Technology program
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WTTP 1740 Environmental Legislation, Safety and Communications (90 hours) WTTP 1740 Environmental Legislation, Safety and Communications (90 hours)Credits: 3 credits This course provides a foundation in three topic areas: legislation, safety and communications. Under the legislative section, students gain an understanding of the basic principles of environmental law and the legislative framework under which most water suppliers must legally operate. The safety section includes topics such as occupational health and safety as it applies to operations and management of water systems. The third section covers oral and written communication skills required for operators dealing with specific situations that arise through interactions with the public.
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WTTP 1760 Introduction to Wastewater Utility (90 hours) WTTP 1760 Introduction to Wastewater Utility (90 hours)Credits: 3 credits Students are introduced to wastewater characteristics and collection system processes. The course focuses on domestic and industrial sources as they relate to the way wastewater is collected, treated and disposed of. Areas of study include basic descriptions of; what is wastewater; why we have to treat wastewater; the processes involved with treating wastewater; disposal of treated effluent, and the collection of wastewater from sources.
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WTTP 1800 Applied Electrical Systems (90 hours) WTTP 1800 Applied Electrical Systems (90 hours)Credits: 3 credits This course offers students an introduction to electrical systems as they apply to the day-to-day operation of water and wastewater treatment processes. Students are introduced to electrical principles, components of electrical systems, operating principles of electric motors, variable frequency drives, advanced motor control and programmable logic controllers.
Prerequisites: WTTP 1700 and WTTP 1710 and WTTP 1720 and WTTP 1730 and WTTP 1740 and WTTP 1760.
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WTTP 1820 Instrumentation 1 (90 hours) WTTP 1820 Instrumentation 1 (90 hours)Credits: 3 credits This course offers an introduction to the instrumentation trade as it applies to the day-to-day operation of water and wastewater treatment plants. Topics discussed include: process control principles; terminology; and trouble shooting techniques. This course is not designed to create tradespersons, but is designed from the viewpoint of plant operators, to develop more awareness of the trades and to enable operators to function more effectively.
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WTTP 1830 Mechanical Systems 2 and Energy Management(90 hours) WTTP 1830 Mechanical Systems 2 and Energy Management(90 hours)Credits: 3 credits This course is a continuation of Mechanical Systems 1 and Water Distribution. Students are introduced in more detail to the selection, operating principles, and the adjustment and maintenance of mechanical equipment used in water and wastewater treatment processes and facilities. The course is arranged in four general sections starting with moving water, process equipment and pumps as well as energy conservation management.
Prerequisites: WTTP 1700 and WTTP 1710 and WTTP 1720 and WTTP 1730 and WTTP 1740 and WTTP 1760 or equivalent.
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WTTP 1850 Water Treatment 2 (90 hours) WTTP 1850 Water Treatment 2 (90 hours)Credits: 3 credits This course is a continuation of Water Treatment 1. Advanced topics in this course include: water softening; pH control; pre-oxidation; and dissolved metals removal. Students are provided an overview of chemical feed systems and chemical dosage calculations.
Prerequisites: WTTP 1700 and WTTP 1710 and WTTP 1720 and WTTP 1730 and WTTP 1740 and WTTP 1760 or equivalent.
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WTTP 1860 Wastewater Utility 1 (90 hours) WTTP 1860 Wastewater Utility 1 (90 hours)Credits: 3 credits This course illustrates to students what occurs once wastewater leaves the wastewater collection system and enters into the treatment plant stage. Levels and methods of wastewater treatment will be explained. Students are introduced to the laboratory principles of wastewater analysis, and will test and calculate important parameters involved in normal wastewater treatment processing.
Prerequisites: WTTP 1700 and WTTP 1710 and WTTP 1720 and WTTP 1730 and WTTP 1740 and WTTP 1760 or equivalent |
WTTP 2710 Water Chemistry (90 hours) WTTP 2710 Water Chemistry (90 hours)Credits: 3 credits This course provides an introduction to the study of water chemistry. The focus is on chemistry fundamentals that water operators require for problem analysis related to water treatment. Areas of study include: pH; alkalinity; and inorganic (metals and non-metals, anion/cations) and organic (hydrocarbons, aromatics, detergents, pesticides) species found in water. Practical examples of removal and treatment of chemicals found in water are provided.
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WTTP 2720 Advanced Coagulation and Particle Removal (90 hours) WTTP 2720 Advanced Coagulation and Particle Removal (90 hours)Credits: 3 credits This course is a continuation of Water Treatment 2 in which coagulation in general terms is introduced. This course takes an in-depth look at coagulation and particle removal. Topics discussed include: the advanced principles of coagulation; emerging technologies; jar testing; and clarification methods and equipment. The course aims to provide operators with information that will improve their ability to assess conditions in the water treatment plant and make decisions to ensure the smooth operation of their treatment process.
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WTTP 2730 Filtration (90 hours) WTTP 2730 Filtration (90 hours)Credits: 3 credits This course provides students with the basic understanding of water filtration mechanisms and the methods of their classification. Topics include a historical overview of the development of water treatment and its impacts on water filtration today. The process of slow and rapid sand filtration and its operation, performance optimization, maintenance, and backwashing techniques are considered in detail. Alternative filtration processes, such as membranes, pressure sand, manganese green sand, activated carbon, pre-coat and sediment filtration are also explained, along with operations and maintenance procedures for each of the technologies.
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WTTP 2740 Disinfection (90 hours) WTTP 2740 Disinfection (90 hours)Credits: 3 credits The intent of this course is to cover the advanced concepts of drinking water disinfection and fluoridation. Topics include history of disinfection, causes of waterborne diseases and disinfection goals. Theory of disinfection, design, and operation as well as "disinfection by-products" are discussed. Technologies covered include chlorination, ozone, UV and alternate disinfection methods. Maintenance and calibration procedures used in monitoring equipment for both disinfection and fluoridation are also addressed.
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WTTP 2760 Wastewater Utility 2 (90 hours) WTTP 2760 Wastewater Utility 2 (90 hours)Credits: 3 credits Students are provided with an in-depth look into wastewater treatment processes and components. The course focuses on secondary and advanced wastewater treatment and wastewater sludge residual treatment and disposal. Areas of study include descriptions of treatment processes and components for secondary treatment, advance treatment targets and process residual sludge treatment management and disposal.
Prerequisites: WTTP 1800 and WTTP 1820 and WTTP 1830 and WTTP 1850 and WTTP 1860 or equivalent.
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WTTP 2800 Microbiology and Toxicology (90 hours) WTTP 2800 Microbiology and Toxicology (90 hours)Credits: 3 credits The goal of this course is to introduce students to unifying concepts of biology, microbiology and toxicology relating to water, and the most common and significant sources of infectious diseases caused by microbial contamination. Students explore the types of toxicants present in aquatic systems, their routes of exposure and modes of action, as well as their effects on human health and the environment.
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WTTP 2820 Instrumentation 2 (90 hours) WTTP 2820 Instrumentation 2 (90 hours)Credits: 3 credits This course offers a more advanced study into plant floor control and supervision. Students are introduced to the components of a computerized system, and progress to advanced topics including an analogue signal handling, timers and counters, and how discrete and analogue values can be passed from one Programmable Logic Controller to another. Students develop an understanding of modern plant-wide control systems. These systems rely on merging technologies, such as computers, Programmable Logic Controllers, operator interfaces, and micro processor based plant-floor devices, together into a Supervisory, Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system.
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WTTP 2830 Management and Leadership Skills (90 hours) WTTP 2830 Management and Leadership Skills (90 hours)Credits: 3 credits This course provides an introduction to human resources, assets and operations, financial management and techniques used in the water industry. Topics include the art of management and the role of the manager, decision making, time management, written records, human resource management and communication skills. Students examine the skills required for operations management, asset identification, designing an asset maintenance program, data acquisition, and water conservation. Accounts and budgets, financial accounting and international legislation are discussed.
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WTTP 2840 Source Water Protection and Management (90 hours) WTTP 2840 Source Water Protection and Management (90 hours)Credits: 3 credits This course introduces students to source water challenges and issues as well as impacts on water quality and quantity due to climate change. Students study how ground and surface source waters and their catchment areas can face threats and vulnerabilities that impact water safety and sustainability. Students learn to characterize source waters, delineate protection areas, and identify water quality and quantity hazards and vulnerabilities. Using this data, students develop risk assessments and response plans to mitigate hazards through water system design, operations, and watershed management.
Prerequisites: WTTP 2710 and WTTP 2720 and WTTP 2730 and WTTP 2740 and WTTP 2760 or equivalent.
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WTTP 2860 Industrial Wastewater Pollution and Treatment (90 Hours) WTTP 2860 Industrial Wastewater Pollution and Treatment (90 Hours)Credits: 3 credits Students are introduced to industrial wastewater effluents that result from human activities associated with raw-material processing and manufacturing. Students analyze industrial wastewater characteristics arising from a variety of treatment processes applied in different industrial sectors including; chemical, pharmaceutical, electrochemical, electronics, petrochemical, pulp and paper, food processing and agro-industrial industry. Students are introduced to regulations governing industrial wastewater processing, as well as treatment processess applied in various industrial sectors.
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Costs
Fees are subject to change.
| Domestic students | |
| First year tuition and student fees per semester | $5,854.03 |
| Second year tuition and student fees per semester | $5,165.98 |
| International students | |
| First year tuition and student fees per semester | $13,376.97 |
| Second year tuition and student fees per semester | $10,799.53 |
| Other costs | |
| Textbook (optional) | $1,000 |
| Health and Dental Plan | $248 |
| CSA work boots w/ankle support, safety glasses and lab coats | $160 |
| Scientific calculator (non-programmable) and geometry set | $50 |
| Three-ring binder, paper, pens, etc. | $50 |
| Laptop | (required) |
Continuing Education Courses for Operators
Operators currently working in the water and wastewater treatment, water distribution, wastewater collection and small water and wastewater systems fields may take courses on a continuous basis to meet the mandatory Continuing Education Units (CEUs) defined by the Environmental Operators Certification Program (EOCP), or for their own general interest. These courses are available via distance in print format only with the exception of XWTP 0200 Watersafe BC, XWTP 0050 Small Water Operation Systems and XWTP 0900 Small Wastewater Operation Systems, these are available in both print and online. Once your registration is processed, the course materials will be sent to you in the mail for the print courses. You will receive an email for the online courses with instructions on how to access your course in Moodle, at that time you may request to do the course in print format if preferred.
These courses are CEU approved in British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island.
Each course is 30 hours long, worth 3 CEUs and costs $309 — with the exception of XWTP 0200 Watersafe BC which is 6 hours long, worth 0.06 CEUs and costs $185.
For further information, please contact:
[email protected] | 250-371-5955
[email protected] | 250-852-6862
Online Help Centre for BC Small Water Systems
XWTP 0010 Water Supply Hydrology
This course represents the first portion of XWTP 1700 Water Sources. The course is designed to teach the student basic water supply hydrology and explain how water moves and changes as it moves across the surface and through the subsurface of the earth. In addition, key water quality terminology as well as general volume and flow topics will be discussed.
XWTP 0020 Ground and Surface Sources
This course represents the second portion of XWTP 1700 Water Sources. The course is designed to give the student an understanding of how raw source water is supplied to domestic drinking water systems. Identifying systems, operation and maintenance procedures for both ground and surface sources are covered.
XWTP 0030 Water Supply Protection
This course represents the third portion of XWTP 1700 Water Sources. The course is designed to give the student an understanding of what environmental factors influence source waters, what pre-planning can be done to provide alternatives sources should the usual supply become unusable and what efforts can be made to protect source waters for future generations.
XWTP 0050 Small Water System Operations
The main objective of the course is to ensure a safe and reliable water supply as it applies to small systems. A "Small System" is defined as any water system being used for consumption or food preparation, serving up to 500 persons during any 24 hour period. The course will focus on the required principles of small water systems from an operational and maintenance perspective. Strong emphasis on safety and regulatory requirements as well as an introduction to the applied sciences and trades will ensure an operator can function effectively and confidently. This course is approved as appropriate training by the Environmental Operators Certification Program (EOCP) for the education requirement when applying to write the Small Water System Certification Exam.
This course is available online or in print format on a continuous intake.
XWTP 0060 Basic Principles of Sedimentation and Filtration
This course provides an introduction to the basic principles of pre-filtration sedimentation methods including clarification and sedimentation basin operation. Also covered are the different types of water filtration system components, configuration and operation used in water treatment.
XWTP 0070 Basic Principles of Disinfection and Water Storage
Students will become familiar with the different types of disinfection techniques used in water treatment. Topics will also include disinfection by products and future technologies. The basic principles of water distribution, storage and sampling are also covered.
XWTP 0090 Applied Operation Math
The intent of this course is to enhance the basic math skills of operators so they can work confidently in their day-to-day activities. The course will review basic arithmetic problems and lead to applied functions such as volume measurement, conversions, flow rates, and dosage calculations.
XWTP 0100 Basic Hydraulics
The course introduces the students to the basic concepts of density and specific gravity, water pressure, piezometric surface and hydraulic grade line. Calculation of head loss, as well as pumping and flow rate problems will also be covered.
XWTP 0110 Basic Water Chemistry
The course introduces the essential principles of chemistry as it applies to the water industry. Some of the topics covered will be atomic structure, reading the periodic table, understanding chemical formulas and equations. Explanations of acids, bases and salts will also be provided.
XWTP 0130 Pipes, Valves and Fittings
This course is designed to introduce the basic mechanical components required in treatment processes. Topics will include: materials, fittings and support devices used in piping and tubing. Identifying and installing common valves will also be covered.
XWTP 0140 Basic Principles of Pumps
This course covers the principles, basic components, installation procedures and trouble shooting techniques for standard pump systems. The principles of selection criteria and water demand calculations are also covered.
XWTP 0150 Cross-Connection Control
This course is designed to provide operators, or those responsible for water supplies, the basic information pertaining to the dangers and control of cross-connections. The basic theories of back flow and back siphonage are covered as well as prevention means. Several case studies are used to provide real world examples of both cause and remedies associated with cross-connections.
XWTP 0170 Environmental Legislation
The course provides students with an understanding of the basic principles of law, with an emphasizes on Statutes, Environmental law and the legislative framework under which most water suppliers must legally operate. This section will also cover the concepts of due diligence, standards of care and liability while looking at torts and case law.
XWTP 0180 Occupational Health and Safety
This course covers the issues and responsibility of health and safety as it applies to operators in water and wastewater treatment operations. The general course topics involve occupational health safety regulations, construction/plant safety procedures and occupational hygiene.
XWTP 0190 Communications
The intent of this course is to introduce an operator to the practice of good community relations and the communication skills that are necessary to effectively provide timely, concise, and accurate information to the public and to the media. Some of the topics covered will be risk and media communications, interpersonal skills as it applies to oral and written communications, and correct system documentation.
XWTP 0200 Watersafe BC
If you operate or are the owner of a water system that serves up to 500 people over a 24-hour period, then you are a small water system operator and will benefit from taking this course. This includes small communities and strata properties, trailer parks, campgrounds and parks, hunting and fishing camps, service stations, temporary work facilities, improvement districts and ranches, water equipment vendors, joint water works, good-neighbour water systems, small irrigation districts and water hauled in tanker trucks.
This course will introduce you to the core concepts of small water systems, describe your responsibilities and show you how to keep water clean and safe, and prevent health problems related to water system operation and maintenance.
Key concepts:
- British Columbia legislation related to drinking water and small water systems
- Drinking water safety
- Sources of water and water-source protection
- Water treatment, distribution, storage and monitoring
- Legal responsibilities related to supplying water
This course is available online and in print format on a continuous intake, and a TRU WaterSafe Certificate will be awarded on completion of a qualifying exam. Course length is 6 hours and awards 0.6 CEUs, and the cost is $185.
XWTP 0210 Electrical Principles
This course covers the very basic electrical principles as a starting point to understanding electrical systems. The theory of electricity, unit terminology, simple circuit characteristics, magnetism, capacitance, inductance, protection and control are introduced.
XWTP 0220 Testing Electrical Circuits and Safe Work Practices
This course introduces the various testing methods when analyzing circuits. The use of analog and digital testers, clamp-on ammeters and the use of megohmeters are studied. Electrical safety is also covered in this course to ensure operational staff are aware of the dangers around electrical equipment.
XWTP 0230 Basics of Electrical Motors and Motor Control
This course covers the principles of single and three phase motors. It introduces the operating principles, constructional features and basic trouble shooting techniques. The course also introduces the basic principles of motor control. Motor starters, remote and local control techniques, circuit design and trouble shooting procedures are all covered from the viewpoint of an operator understanding plant process control systems.
XWTP 0250 Instrumentation Principles
This course represents the first portion of XWTP 182 Instrumentation I. The purpose of the course is to introduce the very basic principles of instrumentation. Topics are introduced from the perspective of operators with little or no background in the instrumentation trade. Circuit fundamentals, terminology, component identification and instrumentation drawings represent the main subjects covered.
XWTP 0260 Process Measurement
This course represents the second portion of XWTP 182 Instrumentation I. Being able to accurately and consistently measure the process variable is a crucial part of automatic control. The basic principles and operational considerations of commonly used process measurement devices are covered predominantly from an operator's perspective.
XWTP 0270 Final Control Elements
This course represents the third portion of XWTP 182 Instrumentation I. Final control elements represent the device or devices that ultimately control the process variable. Understanding the fundamentals of how these components work together as well as identifying the more common final control elements used int he water/wastewater industry is the main focus of the course.
XWTP 0290 Treatment Process Pathway
This course designed to teach the student the process and direction of water movement through the treatment facility. Topics include hydraulic profile, overflow and spill protection, process and instrumentation drawing and formula calculation. Pump identification, selection and maintenance are also covered.
XWTP 0300 Major Process Equipment
This course covers different types of equipment used in the treatment of water, including mixing, flocculation, solids separation, filtration water conditioners, disinfection and various filter systems. Flow charts and the ability to analyze historical data are also covered.
XWTP 0310 Secondary Process Equipment
This course covers systems and the equipment used in secondary processes such as air handling, chemical feeding, and standby power systems. It also reviews managment of wastewater and solids from the primary process trains and the building systems which support the treatment faciltiies.
XWTP 0330 Coagulation
This course provides an introduction to the basic theory of coagulation and flocculation used in the treatment of water. Topics include coagulant selection, dosing calculations, alkalinity/pH relationships and color removal. Mechanical and chemical troubleshooting and coagulant handling and safety are also covered.
XWTP 0340 pH Control and Water Softening
This course provides an introduction of the importance of pH control in water treatment. Topics include types of control systems, chemicals, basic calculations and corrosion control. The basic chemistry of water softening using both chemical and ion exchange techniques are also covered.
XWTP 0350 Oxidation Reactions
This course provides an introduction to the basic theory of oxidation reactions. Topics include: dosing system components, oxidation types and methodology. The importance of pre-oxidation and the removal of organics and metals using oxidation reactions are also included in this course.
XWTP 0450 Advanced Motor Control
This course provides an introduction to motor control mechanisms, commonly referred to as pilot devices, which are designed to operate independently of the operator. You will learn about controlling motors in a sequence, using time-delays and other control techniques that are common control mechanisms in water treatment plants. In addition, you will learn basic digital techniques and several numbering systems that are used to configure and program some microprocessor type systems.
XWTP 0460 Basic Electronic Devices and Speed Drives
This course provides an introduction to basic electronic devices and drives that are associated with operating a water treatment plant. Because processes are complex and run independently of operator input for the most part, it is necessary for the technician to be able to diagnose and maintain the electronics and drives that operate those processes. Topics include principles behind semiconductor materials, circuits, transistors, variable frequency drive (VFDs), frequency converters and AC Motors used with VFDs.
XWTP 0470 Basics of Programmable Logic Controllers
Since their introduction in the late 1960s, programmable controllers have revolutionized the automation and controls industry. From humble beginnings as mere relay replacements, programmable controllers have expanded from a mainly industrial and manufacturing base to a myriad of applications in water treatment processes. This course provides an introduction to the principles of programmable controllers, including applications, memory system addressing and programming techniques.
XWTP 0490 Introduction to Water Chemistry
The introduction to water chemistry course will introduce basic chemical concepts as it applies to the water industry. The subject matter is basically focused on water quality determination and appropriate water treatment, topics will also include ph and alkalinity determination, chemical equilibria, titration and manipulations of various chemical reaction equations related to water analysis and processes.
XWTP 0500 Inorganic Species in Water
This course is designed to introduce students to the issues and analysis of metals and non-metals (inorganic species) in water systems. Topics will include identification, and removal processes, oxidation and reduction, and environmental sources of metals and non-metals.
XWTP 0510 Organic Species in Water
Organic Species in water is designed to introduce students to the problems associated with organic compounds in water. Topics will include identification and the specific problems these compounds can cause. Various removal techniques such as aeration, adsorption/absorption, coagulation and flocculation will also be covered.
XWTP 0530 Advanced Coagulation and Emerging Technologies
This course deals with the more technical aspect of coagulation. Topics include the discussion of coagulation involving basicity, molecular weights, particle destablization, and zeta potential. Streaming current monitors, particle counters, and the emergence of technology and communications at a water treatment plant are covered in this course as well.
XWTP 0540 Dissolved Air Floatation and Jar Testing Procedures
This course explains in detail the Dissolved Air Floatation process (DAF). Different DAF strategies are discussed in this course along with typical operational guidelines. Topics also include jar testing of coagulants and polymers for coagulation. An operator will learn how to perform a jar test and also how to optimize a coagulant or polymer dose.
XWTP 0550 Clarifiers
XWTP 0550 describes the different types of clarification processes used in the water treatment field today. Topics include the hydraulics of clarification along with conventional and high-rate clarifiers. Ballasted flocculation or the Actiflo process, equipment and operation is also covered.
XWTP 0570 The History, Mechanims, and Classifications of Filters
There are many filtration processes available in the water treatment industry. Each process has its advantages and disadvantages depending on source water and finished water requirements. This course expands on the basic building blocks of filtration as taught in XWTP 0060 (Basic Principles of Sedimentation and Filtration). Topics will include filter design concepts, regulatory standards, filter mechanisms, filter classification and media selection techniques.
XWTP 0580 Slow and Rapid Sand Filtration
With proper pre-treatment of the water, slow and rapid sand filters are applicable for treatment of any surface supply. Such filters are effective even for highly polluted waters. Even relatively large variations in bacterial pollution loads can be handled in a well-designed and well-operated sand media water plant. This course covers in detail the process of slow and rapid sand filtration as introduced in XWTP 0060 (Basic Principles of Sedimentation and Filtration). Topics will include filter operation, performance optimization, maintenance and backwashing techniques.
XWTP 0590 Membrane and Alternative Filtration Techniques
There are many other filtration processes available in the water treatment apart from the conventional media processes. Alternative and membrane filtration techniques have recently become more widely used in the water treatment industry. Each of these processes has its advantages and disadvantages depending on source water and finished water requirements. This course covers alternative and membrane filtration as introduced in XWTP 0060 (Basic Principles of Sedimentation and Filtration). Topics include: pressure filtration, iron and manganese removal, activated carbon, diatomaceous earth, cartridge filters and membrane filtration.
XWTP 0610 Basic Principles of Disinfection
This course deals with the history of disinfection, chlorination chemistry and disinfection goals the student will be able to summarize the historical use of chlorine and other disinfectants for treating drinking water. Describe the basic properties of chlorine, and how it is manufactured and used. Explain the chemical reactions that occur when chlorine is used as a disinfectant in water. Describe the CT Concept and summarize regulatory requirements of disinfection and describe how to set disinfection design goals.
XWTP 0620 Standard Disinfection Practices
This course deals with chlorination, ozonation and UV disinfection. The student will be able to describe forms of chlorine used for disinfection: chlorine gas, sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, chlorination. Explain ozone chemistry and properties. Explain how the UV disinfection process works. Describe the chlorination, ozonation and UV disinfection process and equipment, review benefits, misuse and safety plus review the legislation relating to chlorination, ozonation and UV disinfection.
XWTP 0630 Advanced Disinfection and Fluoridation Practices
This course deals Alternate Disinfection Practices, Fluoridation, and Monitoring Equipment. It describes alternate disinfectants: chlorine dioxide, MIOX, iodine, boiling. Describe fluoridation chemistry. Explain the history of fluoride use in potable water. Describe/operate/calibrate various equipment used to monitor the disinfection process – lab, on-line. Describe/operate/calibrate equipment used to monitor the fluoridation process. Describe the properties and use of each alternate disinfectant and fluoridation. Describe the process and equipment for each alternate disinfectant and fluoridation. Describe the benefits and issues associated alternate disinfectant and fluoridation and review O&M issues, safety and legislation.
WTP 0690 Introduction to Microbiology and Toxicology
The Introduction to Microbiology and Toxicology is designed to give students in the water industry a basic understanding of microbiology and toxicology as it applies to the water industry. Topics will include human body systems, cellular and genetic structures.
XWTP 0700 Microbiology
The purpose of this course is to expand on the microbiology basic principles covered in the XWTP 0690. Topics include bacteria, viruses, protozoa, algae and fungi. Sampling, detection and identification are also covered.
XWTP 0710 Toxicology
The purpose of this course is to expand on the toxicology basic principles covered in the XWTP 0690. Topics include defining of the various toxic containments found in water, toxicity testing procedures, and risk assessment.
XWTP 0780 Advanced Programmable Logic Controllers
The goals of this course are to expand on the main principles covered in the XWTP 0470. The course will focus on how Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC’s) handle typical process signals in both hardware and software terms. Topics will include advanced PLC instructions such as data manipulation PID and Math.
XWTP 0790 Industrial Communications and SCADA Systems
The Industrial Communications and SCADA Systems course will cover the communication technologies used in typical industrial control systems. Topics covered will start with basic principles such as serial vs. parallel communications and build up to Local Area Network (LAN) technologies such as Ethernet and DeviceNet. The principles of Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems are covered including control, data acquisition, logging and trending, The fundamentals of Human Machine Interface (HMI) systems including both soft and hard HMI’s will also be reviewed.
XWTP 0810 People Management
This course covers the principles involved in the effective management of people. The course starts with a look at management skills as it applies to yourself as a supervisor, manager or leader. Human resource management (HRM) policies and practices will be studies as it applies to water utility organizations.
XWTP 0820 Asset and Operations Management
This course focuses on the overall management of assets. Asset identification and maintenance will be reviewed as well as operation management as it applies to the leading, planning, organizing, coordinating and controlling of people and services at the plant with the goal of meeting the expectations of the customer. The importance of water conservation principles and practices will also be reviewed.
XWTP 0830 Financial Management
This course introduces the principles and practices of effective financial management as it applies to water utilities. Topics will include budget forecasting, planning and management as well as financial statement analysis.
XWTP 0900 Small Wastewater Operation Systems
This Small Wastewater Operation Systems course will introduce Small Wastewater Systems Operator to the numerous tasks and knowledge necessary in day to day operation such as wastewater characteristics, regulations, chemistry, collection, treatment and disposal.
Students will also be eligible to write an Environmental Operators Certification Program (EOCP) Small Wastewater System certification examination if they have 50 hours over a six calendar months of hands-on experience in a wastewater collection and/or treatment.
This course is available online or in print format on a continuous intake.
XWTP 0910 Wastewater Characteristics & Sources
This course provides an introduction to the wastewater characteristics. It focuses on both domestic and industrial sources as they relate to the way wastewater is treated and disposed. Areas of study include basic descriptions of what is wastewater, why we have to treat wastewater, and the processes involved.
XWTP 0912 Industrial Wastewater Characteristics & Regulations
This course covers Industrial Wastewater pollution. It includes an introduction to industrial wastewater in Canada and treatment. Other topics include wastewater characteristics, regulation, legislation and an overview of treatment processes for industrial effluents.
XWTP 0920 Wastewater Collection & Pumping Systems
This course will introduce different pump systems involved with wastewater collection. The students will learn the difference between a dry well and wet well and the related maintenance issues, control practices used in pump stations, and be able to describe wastewater collection system operations and maintenance required.
XWTP 0922 Groundwater Pumps
This course covers principles of pumps as they apply to ground water treatment facilities. Various different types of pumps will be discussed as well as understanding how to read pump/performance curves. Other topics include pump maintenance and testing.
XWTP 0924 Water Distribution Systems
This course covers principles of piping, pumps and valves as they apply to the support systems in water treatment facilities. Topics include water distribution piping networks, water storage, pumping stations and system integrity.
XWTP 0930 Levels of Treatment in Wastewater
This course will illustrate what occurs once wastewater leaves the wastewater collection system and enters the treatment plant stage as well as equipment and processes common in wastewater systems and the knowledge necessary in day to day operations. Levels and methods of wastewater treatment will be explained.
XWTP 0940 Methods of Wastewater Treatment
This course will cover levels and methods of wastewater treatment including understanding and comprehension of the primary treatment process as well as physical-chemical treatment processes. Other topics will include maintenance and wastewater lagoon processes.
XWTP 0942 Energy Efficiency in Water & Wastewater Treatment Facilities
This course focuses on energy use and measures to improve efficiency of larger scale water supply and wastewater treatment utilities. Topics include energy conservation measures that are common to both water and wastewater treatment facilities; the supply side of the municipal water cycle including the extraction, treatment, and distribution of water and the demand side issues of water-use efficiency and water conservation; and finally, explores energy conservation in wastewater treatment plants as well as co-generation possibilities with the facility for energy generation.
XWTP 0950 Laboratory Principles of Wastewater
This in-class course covers the importance of laboratory testing as well as the safety and hygiene precautions that must be taken when doing lab work. Topics will include why environmental monitoring is performed and sampling techniques with various parameters involved in the wastewater treatment process. The student will learn how to test and calculate laboratory parameters from wastewater data.
XWTP 0960 Secondary Wastewater Treatment
This course provides an in-depth look into the wastewater treatment processes and components and focuses on secondary wastewater treatment. Areas of study include descriptions of treatment processes and components for secondary treatment. Upon completion of the course the student should be able to understand and explain secondary wastewater treatment.
XWTP 0970 Advanced Wastewater Treatment
This course provides an in-depth look into the wastewater treatment processes and components focusing on advanced wastewater treatment. Areas of study include advance treatment targets and processes. Students will also learn about operation and maintenance as well as emerging issues and technologies including energy recovery, greenhouse gases, climate change and endocrine disrupting compounds.
XWTP 0980 Wastewater Residuals
This course provides an in-depth look into the wastewater treatment processes and components. It focuses on wastewater sludge residual treatment management and disposal. Upon completion of the course, the student should be able to understand and explain wastewater residuals.
XWTP 0990 Industrial Wastewater Treatment
This course covers industrial wastewater treatment processes used by different industries. Topics cover the various industries and treatment processes for wastewater as well as working examples of industrial wastewater treatment.
XWTP 0200 Watersafe BC
If you operate or are the owner of a water system that serves up to 500 people over a 24-hour period, then you are a small water system operator and will benefit from taking this course. This includes small communities and strata properties, trailer parks, campgrounds and parks, hunting and fishing camps, service stations, temporary work facilities, improvement districts and ranches, water equipment vendors, joint water works, good-neighbour water systems, small irrigation districts and water hauled in tanker trucks.
This course will introduce you to the core concepts of small water systems, describe your responsibilities and show you how to keep water clean and safe, and prevent health problems related to water system operation and maintenance.
Key concepts:
- British Columbia legislation related to drinking water and small water systems
- Drinking water safety
- Sources of water and watersource protection
- Water treatment, distribution, storage and monitoring
- Legal responsibilities related to supplying water
This course is available online and in print format on a continuous intake, and a TRU WaterSafe Certificate will be awarded on completion of a qualifying exam. Course length is 6 hours and awards 0.06 CEUs, and the cost is $185.
Indigenous Operator Training
Indigenous Services Canada has funded the following courses for BC Indigenous water and wastewater operators. To register please complete the following information or contact 250-852-6862 or [email protected].
| Course Number | Course Name | Date |
|---|---|---|
| XWTP 0140 | Water and Wastewater Pumps | Nov. 5 - 7, 2024 |
| XWTP 0210 | Electrical Principles in Water and Wastewater Treatment | Dec. 3 - 5, 2024 |
| XWTP 0770 | Computers in Water and Wastewater Operations | Jan. 28 - 30, 2025 |
| XWTP 0790 | SCADA and PLCs in Water and Wastewater Treatment | Feb. 25 - 27, 2025 |
All classes are held Tuesday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Indigenous Services of Canada covers the course tuition, travel and accommodations for the duration of the training.
XWTP 0140 Water and Wastewater Pumps
This course covers the principles, basic components, installation procedures and trouble shooting techniques for standard pump systems. The principles of selection criteria and water demand calculations are also covered.
XWTP 0210 Electrical Principles in Water and Wastewater Treatment
This course covers the very basic electrical principles as a starting point to understanding electrical systems. The theory of electricity, unit terminology, simple circuit characteristics, magnetism, capacitance, inductance, protection and control are introduced.
XWTP 0770 Computers in Water and Wastewater Operations
This course will focus on Microsoft Office Excel and will introduces the student to the components of a computerized system. The understanding of the personal computer will help the student understand other micro processed-based control equipment as well as how to use the computer more effectively in the operation and maintenance of water and wastewater systems.
XWTP 0790 SCADA and PLCs in Water and Wastewater Treatment
The SCADA Systems course will cover the communication technologies used in typical industrial control systems. Topics covered will start with basic principles such as serial vs. parallel communications and build up to Local Area Network technologies such as Ethernet and DeviceNet. The principles of Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems are covered including control, data acquisition, and logging and trending. The fundamentals of Human Machine Interface(HMI) systems including both soft and hard HMI’s will also be reviewed.
